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Boda Formation

Boda Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Late Triassic (TJ78)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located in Boda Village, Yanyuan County, Sichuan Province, which was named by the first survey team of Bureau of Geology of Sichuan in 1971. The Boda formation was divided into lower, middle and upper part of Boda formation when named, representing shallow marine to continental deposits in Yanyuan, Sichuan province, and indicative of Carnian, Norian and Rhaetian, respectively. Subsequently, this definition was abandoned by the First Regional Geological Team of Bureau of Geology of Sichuan (1974), and the lower and the upper Boda formation was renamed as Shemulong Fm and Donggualing Fm, respectively, and the middle Boda formation was ascribed to Boda Formation. The revised Boda Formation was used by regional geological team of Bureau of Geology of Sichuan and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1982), and suggestive of Norian of Late Triassic. This definition was used herein.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

The Boda formation is characterized by clastic interbedded with carbonates. It consists of grey and dark grey medium-massive sandstone, siltstone and shale intervened by coal stem and carbonaceous shale. Limestone, bioclastic limestone, oolitic limestone and chert nodular limestone are common in the lower-middle part. Base and top of the Boda Formation were marked by the first and last occurrence of grey, white feldspathic sandstone with lenticular marlstone interlayers, respectively. Thickness for this formation is around 800-1100 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Boda Formation has a conformable contact onto the underlying lower-Upper Triassic Shemulong Fm. Base marked by the first occurrence of grey, white feldspathic sandstone with lenticular marlstone interlayers.

Upper contact

Top of the Boda Formation marked by the last occurrence of grey, white feldspathic sandstone with lenticular marlstone interlayers; overlain by the Donggualing coal-rich clastics.

Regional extent

Mainly restricted to Yanyuan region.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Mainly bivalve and ammonoid, with a few coral, brachiopod, foraminifer, crinoid, sea urchin, gastropod, and plant fragments. Bivalve: Burmesia lirata-Costatoria napengensis assemblage or Pergamidia eumenea-Suchuania difformus assemblage. Ammonoid: Gonionotites-Juvavites assemblage


Age 

Suggestive of Norian of Late Triassic

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
227.30

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
216.52

Depositional setting

Nearshore marine facies


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Guo Wenwei and Tong Jinnan.